Ophanim

Ophanim (often referred to as “Thrones”) in Hebrew, the term means "wheels," and refers to the wheels described in Ezekiel's prophetic vision. In the text, they are depicted as eye-covered, fiery wheels that move in any direction without turning, functioning in synchronization with the cherubim. While later traditions sometimes consider them angels, their main role in the biblical account is as part of God's throne and chariot, illustrating continual movement and presence.

Key Characteristics

·      W heels within Wheels: The Ophanim are described as interlocking wheels, each containing another wheel, which allows movement in any direction.

·      Eyes: The wheels are covered with eyes, generally interpreted as a symbol of constant vigilance.

·      Fire and Movement: They are often associated with fire and perpetual motion, highlighting activity.

·      Connection to Cherubim: Their movements correspond with those of the cherubim, indicating a connected function in Ezekiel’s vision.

Symbolic Meaning

·      Divine Sovereignty: The Ophanim are often seen as representing authority and sovereignty.

·      Omniscience: The multiple eyes are linked to comprehensive observation or awareness.

·      Presence: The wheels are viewed as components of the divine chariot or throne, emphasizing ongoing activity.

Origin in Scripture

The word "Ophanim" comes from Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible, where the wheels are described as similar to topaz and having rims full of eyes. The singular “ophan” also appears in other contexts, referring to actual chariot wheels.

Interpretations

Although not labeled explicitly as angels in the original text, later sources, such as Jewish angelic traditions and the Book of Enoch, classify Ophanim as celestial beings associated with guarding the throne. Some scholars view them as symbolic imagery, reflecting aspects of divine nature rather than independent entities.